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A Week of RAINBOWS: The Origin of Rainbows

 

Thank you for joining on this Rainbow Color Journey! Each day you will have a new webpage of color images and information, and a journal page to record your experience for yourself. Color is individual, and this week is about your exploration into which colors are the RIGHT ones to employ in your life RIGHT NOW, and which ones you could consider diminishing at this time.

There are no GOOD or BAD colors... Each has their own beauty and power.

 

Before we begin our rainbow color journey let's explore the origins of the rainbow.

Welcome Message from LuAnn

 

White light, or the color we perceive as 'WHITE', contains every color in the rainbow. It contains the energy of all possibilities, represents the concept of YANG active energy, and it is from this white light that every color originates.

 

Black is the absence of any light wave. Objects that appear black are actually absorbing all light waves. Black represents that energy of going within, is protective and restful, quiet and contemplative.

 

White and Black are the epitome of Yang and Yin, Heaven and Earth, Active and Passive.

Your Black and White Image and Information to Contemplate

Journal Your Thoughts

 

Some INFORMATION about COLOR

Color is light wave energy and is surrounding us and affecting us at all times.

In the dark of the night there is much less light wave energy around us,

but its lack also affects our body, mind and spirit.

 

Ceremony and Superstition of Color

Ceremonies/superstition have been associated with color throughout centuries by all cultures:
o Black cats - considered omens of magic and mystery
o Black – Roman god of agriculture (Saturn) – midwinter festival of Christmas
o Red stood for LIFE FORCE - such as RA sun god, Mars god of war
o Red flannel wrapped around the patient's neck was used to heal scarlet fever and sore throats
o Red amulets to heal bleeding or blood disorders
o 'Red-letter days' to note important life affecting events
o Orange to represent happiness
o Green – new growth, abundance, Venus – love
o Blue – Sky gods, Virgin Mary. Islam mosques, peace, truth
o 'Something Blue' for brides – to represent truth and loyalty
o The ‘blues’  can also represent sadness.s
o Purple resonated with  spiritual authority -  and these were also expensive dyes to obtain.
o White in Rome, China, India  was associated with death, your new spiritual beginning. White also can be associated with new beginnings and all possibilities.

Color and Health in Ancient Times:

• 1500 BC – Egyptians referred to colored minerals: malachite and red and yellow clay as forms of 'medicine' for healing work.
• American shaman used red, yellow, blue and black colors in healing work.
• Number of shamans, mystics, doctors who practice a form of color therapy outnumber the ones who do not.
o Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, used skin color diagnostics
o Celsius, the author of 8 medical books in 1 AD, practiced color use: in the form of flower prescriptions, plasters in colors created from minerals.
o Alchemists in the middle ages used red, gold, white and black to represent healing properties.
o Stained glass windows in the churches of the middles ages where more than decorative, The priests were the healers and scholars at that time would prescribe sitting in different colored light for various diseases. Interestingly no one knows the recipe for the colors made in these ancient glorious windows. Even modern science has not been able to determine what mineral creates some of the shimmering colors.
o In the late 1800's in Denmark – sunlight was used a treatment for tuberculosis. Eventually Blue light from colors winders became a treatment protocol. Red light  was used to treat smallpox scars.
 

While many people would feel that color therapy is not scientific, there are plenty of modern uses of color in hospitals and by physicians:

o Violet light helps to reduce infection, and in hospitals in the UK, operations are performs with a violet light being used to reduce the chance of infection in the surgical site.

o Red light is used for healing wounds, reduce pain post-op, acute inflammation, ultraviolet burn, measles, scarlet fever, eczema. It encourages blood flow, which is what is helpful in alleviating theses conditions. It can also RAISE blood pressure.

o Blue light is used to reduce headaches, high blood pressure, insomnia . Jaundiced newborns are placed in blue light in most all US hospitals. Interestingly, they found that nurses who had to spend all day in blue light become ill until some gold lamps were also used in their areas

o Yellow will stimulate appetite, raise low blood pressure. Notice how often yellow/gold is used in restaurant settings.

o Green is a neutral color for the body. It is the most restful color for the human eye. It's also the color that creates a balanced and relaxed feeling. For this reason aqua /turquoise blue is used in many hospital settings.

o Light does not just touch your skin. It's been found that light waves permeate the body up to 2 to 3 inches. Far infrared light has been found to reduce cancer cell growth.

o Blue and pink light is used in animal breeding to increase the reproductive cycles of the females to increase the number of babies that can be born.

 

About RAINBOWS

"A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection of light in water droplets in the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured arc.
Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun.

In a "primary rainbow", the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the inner side. This rainbow is caused by light being refracted while entering a droplet of water, then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it.

In a double rainbow, a second arc is seen outside the primary arc, and has the order of its colors reversed, red facing toward the other one, in both rainbows. This second rainbow is caused by light reflecting twice inside water droplets"

~ Wikipedia

 

Color Language:  

These are the family of twelve purest and brightest colors.

3 Primary Colors
3 Secondary Colors
6 Tertiary Colors

They form the full spectrum of colors which progress around the Primary Color Wheel in gradual increments.

With just these twelve colors, you can literally mix an infinite number of color schemes. Most of the time you will modify these twelve basic hues by mixing in other colors.

But nothing is stopping you from using them full-strength. This multi-color scheme would be bold, cheerful and exciting. It would be great in a child's playroom. Bright, bold selections can also work to grab attention in advertising and marketing graphics. Creating a painting with these would be a little jarring.

What's the difference between a HUE and  COLOR

Most people, even the pros, get confused about this. Basically, they mean the same thing and can be used interchangeably.

The words are a general terms to describe the family color on the Basic Color Wheel that your swatch is rooted in. They indicate the root of the variations we see. To make things simpler, think of a Hue as one of the twelve colors on the mixing wheel.

Most Color Wheels only show bright colors which can create confusion. It's not always easy to see that every color, even black, has a Primary, Secondary or Tertiary Color as its root.

Burgundy = the root Color or Hue is RED

Navy = the root Color or Hue is BLUE

Rust = the root Color or Hue is ORANGE

 

 

 

Every individual color on the Basic Color Wheel can be altered in three ways by Tinting, Shading or Toning. And that's before we even think about mixing two colors together.

Let's start with Lightening the twelve basic colors to create Tints.

A Tint is sometimes called a Pastel. Basically it's simply any color with white added.

That means you can go from an extremely pale, nearly white to a barely tinted pure hue. Artists often add a tiny touch of white to a pure pigment to give the color some body.

A color scheme using Tints is usually soft, youthful and soothing, especially the lighter versions. All tints work well in in feminine environments. You often see advertising, marketing and websites use pale and hot pastels if they are targeting women as a demographic.

 

So now that you know how to lighten, what's the easiest way to make your colors darker?

A Shade is simply any color with black added.

Just as with making tints, you can mix any of the twelve pure colors together. Then simply add any amount of black and you create a shade of the mixture. That means you can go from an extremely dark, nearly black to a barely shaded pure hue.

Most artists use black sparingly because it can quickly destroy your main color. Some artists prefer not to use it at all.

Shades are deep, powerful and mysterious. Be careful not to use too much black as it can get a little overpowering. These darks work well in a masculine environment. They are best used as dark accents in art and marketing graphics.

 

Now that you understand how to lighten and darken your twelve colors how do you tone them down?

Almost every color we see in our day-to-day world has been toned either a little or a lot. This makes for more appealing color combinations.

A Tone is created by adding both White and Black which is grey. Any color that is "greyed down" is considered a Tone.

Tones are somehow more pleasing to the eye. They are more complex, subtle and sophisticated.

Artists usually mix a little grey in every paint mixture to adjust the value and intensity of their pigment. Tones are the best choice for most interior decorating because they're more interesting. They work well in any Color Scheme you might plan
MIXING COLORS  
What is remarkable is that there are two different concepts in MIXING colors. One is called Additive, and the other subtractive. Both will be familiar to you, but you have probably not thought deeply about the concept.

Remember that what we perceive of as COLOR is actually light waves, cascades of tiny electromagnetic waves flowing towards us. These waves of light have either come directly from a generating source ( the sun, a light bulb, a lamp) or have bounced off of other objects.

Creating COLOR it is dependent on the medium with which a designer is working. When painting, an artist has a variety of paints to choose from, and mixed colors are achieved through the subtractive color method. When a designer is utilizing the computer to generate digital media, colors are achieved with the additive color method.

Subtractive Color.

When we mix colors using paint, we are using the subtractive color method. Subtractive color mixing means that one begins with white and ends with black; as one adds color, the result gets darker and tends to black. Then each paint color is absorbing all light waves except the one that is reflecting back ( such as the blue paint absorbs all light waves except for blue) When mixed, the paint now absorbs all light waves and appears black.

 

Additive Color

If we are working on a computer, the colors we see on the screen are created with light using the additive color method. Additive color mixing begins with black and ends with white; as more color is added, the result is lighter and tends to white. This also occurs in the theatre, when creating WHITE light, all the different light cans are pointed in one place.

 

When I think about how color is created,

it becomes very real to me that this is not just a pretty phenomenon that we see with our eyes,

but an energy and force that effects us in every surrounding and at all times.

 

Journey now to our first COLOR - Red